Wednesday 18 March 2015

Name change debates around Amal Clooney’s change of name



An account of below the line comments on Amal Almahuddin's name change

By Sara Mills



Amal Clooney
The Discourses of Marriage research group have been investigating the views that are expressed about women’s surname changes on marriage.  This blog post examines the range of comments around the surname change of lawyer and activist  Amal Almahuddin, who changed her name to Amal Clooney when she married the actor George Clooney in October 2014.  We gathered together the below the line comments from articles in the Mail Online, theguardian.com and Huffington Post (links below) and have grouped them under the following themes.

Themes

This issue of surname change generated a great number of below the line comments, largely because Clooney stated that she would use her new surname at work, whereas many professional women retain their own surname within the context of work. The debates were fairly aggressive, particularly on the Guardian story, where the issue of a woman’s right to choose was debated and became an attack on feminists. Fraser (2009) has argued that feminism has split into feminism as a social movement and feminism as discourse, with the latter having 'gone rogue'.  The feminist movement now is 'increasingly confronted with a strange shadowy version of itself, an uncanny double that it can neither simply embrace nor wholly disavow' (Fraser, cited in Carter, et al, 2015: 27). This is particularly true of this data where the feminist slogan 'a woman’s right to choose' is used against feminists who are questioning why Amalhuddin took Clooney’s surname.  Here, rather than being an issue of patriarchy, taking his surname is framed as a question of free choice.


Surname change is a feminist issue

Some posts framed this as a feminist issue, however, saying that it would be more newsworthy if men’s surname changes on marriage were reported. One said: 'Victoria Coren is now Victoria Coren Mitchell, but David is still just "Mitchell". Why? This is a feminist issue'.




This is a trivial issue

Others, however, commented that there were too many articles about this issue and that it was not important.  They accused her of turning into another Kim Kardashian. One stated sarcastically: 'Please, please do keep us updated on every trivial thing these incredibly brave people do'.


Mockery/humour

Some posters stated that she should change her first name or that he should change his name to hers. There were some posts which stated that they would use the name Clooney all of the time if they were married to him.  One post stated they 'would like to live in a society where couples can choose a third party name when they get married like "divisionator", "skelebomb' or "wheeled-deathmachine".' There were quite a number of mocking posts like this.


A woman’s right to change her surname

The main focus of the below the line comments seemed to be those who posed it as about a woman’s right to choose her surname (viewing this as part of a feminist history, whilst at the same time attacking feminists), and those who asked questions about whether that choice was in fact feminist at all, in that it was a tradition. In the Guardian piece 'Amal Alamuddin took George Clooney's name? Oh please – put your torches and pitchforks away', there was an indirect attack on feminists for bringing up the issue of surname change. And one poster said: 'why would she not take his name? leave her in peace now to do her job and get on with her life'. Posing this as an issue of simple choice, one poster said 'I don't get why people would go nuts because she took his last name. Surely the point is that it was her choice whether to or not?' Another post said 'I thought the business of naming was entirely a personal choice? And if it is somehow 'offensive' to keep referring to [Chelsea] Manning by a male name, why is it not similarly offensive to fail to acknowledge the woman's right to change her name?'.  One post drew attention to gay friends: 'I'm friends with a gay couple who recently married and they decided that one of them would adopt the other's name purely because it was a much nicer sounding name. No angst, no guilt'.  Other posts argued that the change of a surname should not be subject to scrutiny: 'Some of the most successful women I know changed their name when they married without, as far as I could tell, giving much thought at all to it. I believe to them it is simply a practical matter. I guess that's the thing about successful women (and people): they can make their own decisions and get on with things without viewing everything in life as an attempt to victimise them'.


Indirect attacks on feminists

Several posters took this as an opportunity to attack feminists: 

So much hate from feminists when women do things that they disagree with. Such bullying. People have the right to do what they wish, and you have no right to comment on it. The world is full of different people with different needs than the hard core feminists. The hatred spewed by feminist groups against women who live their lives in ways they disagree with is disgusting. A woman taking a man's name, or staying home to raise children, is not weak, subjugated or backward. Just as the feminists are, these women are well thought out and making decisions they should be respected for, regardless of what other think about it. Feminists need to stop the hate.'

 Other posters defended a feminist position: 

You do realise that by telling feminists (as if they're some homogeneous group) to focus their attention on "more important things" you're doing precisely the thing you're railing against: telling women what they should do. I'm quite entitled to see Amal Clooney's adoption of her husband's name as a really strange thing for an educated, "liberal, middle class" (your words), respected professional woman to do. It strikes me as a coy buying into of romance, a stroke to the male's ego. Given that full equality still doesn't exist, it would've been more interesting if you'd interrogated why women still feel the need to turn their husbands into protectors and themselves into damsels enfolded in their men's last names. Could it be that women are the final stumbling block to full equality, because they cannot let go of those final bastions of male privilege?
Another post stated: 'Yes funny that, what an amazing array of choices that women have, and how most of them still seem to choose the option invented for them by men'. To counter the notion that it is a woman’s right to choose, another poster stated: 'I think the debate here refers not to women's right to change their names, but to their tendency to stick to the patriarchal status quo rather than asserting their individuality'. 

Thus, overall, the issue of a celebrity woman changing her surname to that of her husband seemed to be viewed as fairly trivial.  The debate in the below the line comments largely seemed to construct the issue in terms of 'a woman’s right to choose'  (a feminist slogan) as being under threat from feminists.

We are considering these perspectives, and more, in our analysis of responses to our survey on surname choices following marriage. We'll report back with our findings when we have them!



Sources

Mail Online 15th October 2014

theguardian.com 14th October 2014
theguardian.com 15th October 2014

Huffington Post 14th October 2014



References

Carter, C., Steiner L., McLaughlin L. (eds) 2015. The Routledge Companion to Media and Gender, Routledge: London

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